Programme content
PROGRAMME
This certificate (15 ECTS) includes a compulsory module of 5 ECTS. Besides this core class, particpants select themselves the courses they would like to follow from an extensive list of electives (8 modules) for ECTS.COMPULSORY COURSE
Module 1 - Private Equity & Other Alternative Asset Classes - 5 ECTS
Session 1 - Fundamentals of alternative asset classes:
- Definitions, Market overview,
- Rationale,
- Market players.
Session 2 - Structure and organisation of a Pe Fund:
- Regulations,
- Terms,
- Fund documentation,
- Governance clauses.
Session 3a - Pe Fund raising:
- Investors and investor relations,
- Marketing.
Session 3b - Family offices:
- Strategies,
- Differences to Pe Firms.
Session 4 - Pe transactions and investment phase:
- Origination,
- Bidding process,
- Due diligence,
- Structuring,
- Financing,
- Signings and closings,
- Monitoring of investments.
Session 5 - Tax structuring:
- Why Luxembourg,
- Overview of Luxembourg's Tax System,
- Substance rules,
- Double taxation,
- Transfer pricing.
Session 6 - Fund and investment valuation:
- Methodologies,
- Accouting rules,
- Lux Gaap an Ifrs,
- Fund reporting.
Session 7 - Value creation and exit strategies:
- Operational value creation,
- Financial engineering,
- Governance,
- Exit options and structuring.
Session 8a - Esg considerations:
- Why Esg,
- Compliance and risk,
- Reporting.
Session 8b - Duties & responsibilities of board directors:
- Regulatory framework.
Session 9 - Venture capital:
- Focus,
- Stages of investments,
- Differences to a Pe Fund,
- Investors,
- Case study.
Session 10 - Fund of funds:
- Definition,
- Structure,
- Risk and return profile,
- Diversification,
- Valuation and reporting,
- Co-investments and secondaries.
Session 11 - Private Debt:
- Differences to Pe Funds,
- Strategies,
- Investors,
- Risk and return profile,
- Credit facilities.
Session 12 - Real assets, real estate and infrastructure:
- Differences to Pe Funds,
- Strategies,
- Risk and return profile,
- Case studies.
ELECTIVE COURSES
Module 2 - Corporate finance - 5 ECTS
- Corse overview; goals and governance of the corporation; financial markets and institutions; time value of money (part 1/2);
- Time value of money (part 2/2);
- Bonds;
- Stocks;
- Net present value and other investment criteria;
- Using disounted cash-flow analysis to make investment decisions; projects analysis;
- Mid-term exam; measuring corporate performance;
- Introduction to risk, return and the opportunity cost of capital; risk, return and capital budgeting;
- Weigthed average cost of capital and company valuation;
- Working capital Management;
- Review and wrap up;
- Final exam.
Module 3 - Financial management - 5 ECTS
- Financial forecasting,
- Financial modelling; valuation,
- Capital budgeting,
- Real options,
- Funding the business: from start-up to IPO,
- Optimal capital structure,
- Distribution policy,
- Mergers & Acquisitions,
- Project financing,
- Wrap up,
- Student group project presentations,
- Kick-off final exam.
Module 4 - Portfolio management - 5 ECTS
- Investment background and financial markets,
- Security markets, mutual funds & other companies,
- Risk and return,
- Efficient diversification,
- Capital asset pricing theroy,
- Efficient market hypothesis, and behavioural analysis,
- Mid-term exam, equity and bond valuation,
- Derivative markets and risk management,
- Portfolio performance evaluation,
- International investing,
- Hedge funds, Private Equity, LBOs and SPACS,
- Final exam.
Module 5 - Advanced risk management - 5 ECTS
- Introduction and quick refresher on quantitative analysis;
- Capital markets - assets and derivatives (Part 1/3);
- Capital markets - assets and derivatives (Part 2/3);
- Capital markets - assets and derivatives (Part 3/3);
- Valuation and risk models - Introduction to risk (VAR, CVAR, tracking error risk budgeting, etc.);
- Valuation and risk models - Practice and limitations;
- Mid-term exam, credit risk;
- Operational and integrated risk management (Part 1/2);
- Operational and integrated risk management (Part 2/2);
- Portfolio risk management and Hedge Fund risk management;
- Main lessons of financial crisis for risk managers and recent developments;
- Final exam.
Module 6 - Mergers & Acquisitions - 5 ECTS
- M&A strategy Part 1 - lessons from CISCO,
- M&A strategy Part 2 - impact other corporate finance decisions,
- Valuation,
- Financing the deal,
- Leveraged buyouts
- Closing the deal (M&A in Wine coutry V2, simulation exercise),
- Assessing the risks (agreement terms),
- Target search and due diligence,
- Post-Merger integration,
- Wrap up,
- Student group project presentations
- Kick-off final exam.
Module 7 - Sustainable finance - 3 ECTS
- Introduction, definition of sustainable finance,
- Capital flows in the financial system, role of central banks,
- Sustainability regulation,
- Sustainable finance instruments: Greenbonds,
- Sustainable finance instruments: Private Equity, Infra and Impact funds,
- Sustainable finance instruments: Banking and loans,
- Reporting and measurement for impact and public actors,
- Student presentation, Final test.
Module 8 - Fundamental investing - 2 ECTS
- Compounded interest and the stock market machinery; price vs value and behavioural finance;
- Determining the moat; profit & loss and balance sheet analysis;
- Quiz 1; working capital, net Debt, and accounting shenanigans; DCF and market multiples valuations;
- Quiz 2; transaction multiples, book value, ratio analysis;
- Quiz 3; putting it all together.
Module 9 - Blockchain & Big Data/Cryptocurrencies - 5 ECTS
- Bitcoin, Blockchain and Big Data use cases,
- Consensus algorithms (Part 1/2),
- Consensus algorithms (Part 2/2),
- Ethereum programming,
- Security and privacy,
- Applied programming techniques,
- Introduction to relevant languages and protocols,
- Mid-term test,
- Business case / Technology session,
- Code development (Part 1/2),
- Code development (Part 2/2),
- Final project pitch presentation.
Learning outcomes
Module 1 - Private Equity and other alternative asset classes (compulsory)
Upon successful completion of this course, participants will be able to:
- Understand the characteristics fo different alternative asset classes including Private Equity, Venture Capital, Real Estate, Infrastructure and Private Debt, their strategies, actors and structures, and how they are applied;
- Appreciate the key elements of fundraising, typical transaction valuation, value creation, exit strategies, and tax structuring;
- Gain access to practitioners such as fund managers, lawyers, and auditors, who will participate in the class discussion as guest speakers;
- Either build or advance their careers in Private Equity and other covered alternative asset classes;
- Gain a broad understanding and in-depth knowledge of the industry.
Module 2 - Corporate finance (elective)
Upon successful completion of this course, participants will be able to:
- Discuss fundamental concepts of corporate finance;
- Understand the sources, uses and cost of capital in operating a business;
- Apply techniques based on costs of debt and equity financing in capital budgeting, analysis of investment opportunities and risk;
- Assess company performance applying Ratio Analysis;
- Appreciate key concepts regarding Working Capital management for the day-to-day operations of an organisation.
Module 3 - Financial management (elective)
Upon successful completion of this course, participants will be able to:
- Apply the concepts of maximisation of firm value and risk analysis to a variety of management decisions;
- Demonstrate the importance of identifying key value drivers and performing sensitivity analysis in support of decision making;
- Analyse alternative financial decisions using financial models;
- Appreciate the role of corporate finance supporting decision making in the areas of capital budgeting, capital structure and distributions;
- Make financial decisions to create value for the organisation (within the framework of value-based management).
Module 4 - Portfolio management (elective)
Upon successful completion of this course, participants will be able to:
- Apply basic techniques to analyse securities and build portfolios,
- Utilise statistical principles to the management of the portfolio,
- Understand how to diversify portfolios to reduce risk,
- Appreciate the limits of traditional financial theories through behavioural finance.
Module 5 - Advanced risk management (elective)
Upon successful completion of this course, participants will be able to:
- Understand the types of financial risk various institutional market participants are facing;
- Measure and evaluate risk;
- Propose effective risk management techniques;
- Appreciate relevant international regulations such as Basel I-III in their historical development as well as most recent modifications aiming to prevent further financial crises;
- Discuss the rapidly growing relevance of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) - related risk factors.
Module 6 - Mergers & Acquisitions (elective)
Upon successful completion of this course, participants will be able to:
- Appreciate the role M&A strategy can play within corporate strategy, and will be able to differentiate good-, from bas reasons for M&A;
- Apply basic valuation techniques (DCF, trading-, and transaction multiples) to serve as guidelines to establish the price range for negotiation;
- Discuss different methods of deal financing, including LBOs, and participants will learn to identify their advantages and disadvantages in the specific circumstances of the transaction;
- Understand the importance of risk assessment, both legal and business, during the search process and negociations;
- Experience the psychological pressures of negotiations through an in-class multi-party negotiation simulation, and through the group project of the class;
- Identify critical challenges of post-merger integration. The importance of post-merger integration as an integral part of the transaction will be made clear.
Module 7 - Sustainable finance (elective)
Upon successful completion of this course, participants will be able to:
- Identify key actors, both public and private;
- Appreciate the complexities and impact of key regulation in the field;
- Understand the role and main characteristics of the principal financial instruments employed;
- Interpret and apply to investment decisions the fundemental metrics used to measure sustainability impact.
Module 8 - Fundamental investing (elective)
Upon successful completion of this course, participants will be able to:
- Understand the principles of value investing (as promoted by famous investors such as Warren Buffet and Howard Marks);
- Evaluate a company's performance and financial health based on available financial and operating information;
- Apply a wide range of value investment valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow type analysis, and multiples valuation methods;
- Differentiate between price and value to be able to identify potentially undervalued companies.
Module 9 - Blockchain & Big Data/Cryptoccurencies (elective)
Upon successful completion of this course, participants will be able to:
- Understand the opportunities but also limits of blockchain technology and big data;
- Understand the elements of writing simple blockchain applications using the Ethereum platform;
- Appreciate the basic theory on consensus protocols;
- Develop basic monitoring tools;
- Understand the economic issues and inventives of decentralised applications and big data;
- Discuss governance approaches for blockchain based applications;
- Advanced topics time allowing: Ripple Interledger protocol, Tezos governance model.