2024-2025 / PHYS3136-1

Open quantum systems

Duration

20h Th, 10h Proj.

Number of credits

 Master in physics, research focus4 crédits 
 Master in physics, teaching focus4 crédits 
 Master in physics, professional focus in medical radiophysics4 crédits 

Lecturer

François Damanet, John Martin

Coordinator

John Martin

Language(s) of instruction

English language

Organisation and examination

Teaching in the second semester

Schedule

Schedule online

Units courses prerequisite and corequisite

Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program

Learning unit contents

In principle, all quantum systems interact with their environment. The study of these so-called 'open' quantum systems is a major challenge for the development of quantum science and technologies. This course is an introduction to open quantum systems, the standard computational methods used to study their dynamics and properties, and their applications in a variety of contexts.

The course is divided into 10 2-hour sessions. The first 5 sessions will be given by J. Martin and the following 5 by F. Damanet. The course will follow the following table of contents:

  • Introduction: background, mathematical tools, Kraus representation, ...
  • Typical dissipation channels, Bloch ball, examples and illustrations
  • Lindblad master equations, simple cases
  • Liouvillian spectrum, steady states, symmetries
  • Methods for solving a Lindblad equation
  • Microscopic derivation of master equations
  • Quantum state diffusion
  • Quantum jumps
  • Non-markovian dynamics
The 10h project is devoted to solving a concrete physical problem in the field of open quantum systems (quantum optics, quantum information, quantum transport, quantum thermodynamics, etc.).

 

Learning outcomes of the learning unit

At the end of this course, students will be able to

  • model the dynamics of simple open quantum systems
  • solve the corresponding evolution equations

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

Completion of a basic quantum mechanics course (PHYS3033-1 and PHYS3034-1 or equivalent).
The Advanced quantum mechanics course PHYS3021-1 is recommended.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Mode of delivery (face to face, distance learning, hybrid learning)

Face-to-face course


Further information:

The theoretical course (20h) will be given 'ex cathedra', partly on the blackboard and partly on slides.

Course materials and recommended or required readings

Platform(s) used for course materials:
- eCampus


Further information:

Recommended literature :

  • The Theory of open quantum systems, H.-P. Breuer and F. Petruccione (Oxford University Press, 2006)
  • Quantum Measurement and Control, H. M. Wiseman and G. J. Milburn (Cambridge University Press, 2010)

Exam(s) in session

Any session

- In-person

oral exam

Written work / report


Further information:

The examination consists of an oral presentation of the project topic, in the presence of the course teachers and other students enrolled on the course. Beforehand, the student must submit a commented and functional Julia code.

Work placement(s)

Organisational remarks and main changes to the course

Contacts

John Martin & François Damanet

Département de Physique, I.P.N.A.S., Bât. B15
Allée du six Août, 10
B-4000 Sart Tilman

Emails: jmartin@uliege.be, fdamanet@uliege.be

Association of one or more MOOCs