2023-2024 / BIOC1004-2

Biochemistry and normal and pathological human physiology

Cardiovascular system

Respiratory system

Nervous system

Nervous system - specific concepts

Duration

Cardiovascular system : 10h Th
Respiratory system : 10h Th
Nervous system : 20h Th
Nervous system - specific concepts : 2h Pr.

Number of credits

 Bachelor in biomedicine5 crédits 

Lecturer

Cardiovascular system : Philippe Kolh
Respiratory system : Didier Cataldo
Nervous system : Gaëtan Garraux
Nervous system - specific concepts : Gilles Vandewalle

Coordinator

Didier Cataldo

Language(s) of instruction

French language

Organisation and examination

Teaching in the second semester

Schedule

Schedule online

Units courses prerequisite and corequisite

Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program

Learning unit contents

The course aims at allowing students to be able to understand human biochemistry and physiology
The different systems will be part of the course:
I. Cardio-vascular system. 
1. Elements of cardio-vascular physiology 2. Cardiac pump 3. Vascular System 4. Cardio-vascular homeostasis : cardiac output and arterial pressure 5. Principles of cardio-vascular physiopathology 6. Arterial hypertension 7. Coronary insufficiency 8. Cardiac failure

II. Respiratory system
1. Introduction to respiratory system 
2. Ventilation
3. Diffusion 
4. Circulation
5. Blood gazes
6. Control of pH
7. Gaz exchanges
8. Respiratory mechanics
9. Control of ventilation
10. Unusual conditions (altitude...). 

III. Digestive system 
1. Introduction
2. Regulation processes
3. Energy and metabolism
4. Regulation of intakes
5. Mouth
6. Oesophagus
7. Stomach
8. Hormons of digestive tract
9. Pancreas
10. Intestine absorption 
11. Liver 
12. Colon 
  IV. Nephro-urinary system 
1. Introduction
2. Glomerular filtration
3. Tubular function
4. Water and ions regulation
5. Kidney pathophysiology 
6. Urinary tract

V. Endocrine system and metabolism
 
The course concerns human biochemistry and physiology, partim endocrine system and metabolism. In particular, it encompasses the following chapters:
1. Introduction
2. Mechanisms of action of hormones
3. The hormones of the energetic metabolism
   Energetic metabolism
   Insulin and diabetes
   Glucagon
   Epinephrine
   Glucocorticoids
   Thyroid hormones
4. Gastro-intestinal hormones
5. Water, electrolytes, and mineral elements
6. Growth
7. Reproduction
8. Cytokines
9. Mediators
  VI Nervous system
Système sensoriels somatiques : somesthésie, vision, audition, gustation, olfaction
Système moteur somatique : unité motrice, contrôle segmentaire des unités motrices, contrôle supra-segmentaire, apprentissage
Cognition, émotion, comportement
Eveil et conscience
Homéostasie


 

Cardiovascular system

The subject of this module relates to  Normal and Pathological Human Biochemistry and Physiology, partim cardiovascular system, broken down in the following chapters:  
The heart pump (Chapters I to V):  
- Functional architecture (Chapter I)      
   - Heart chambers      
    - Valvular apparatus  
- The automaticity of the pump (Chapter II)
    - The action potential  
    - Neuro-vegetative modulation
- The cardiac cycle (Chapter III)
   - The driving unit
   - The pressure-volume loop  
- Ventricular performance (Chapter IV)
   - The concept of preload
   - The concept of afterload
   - The concept of contractility  
- Myocardial energetics (Chapter V)
The vascular system (Chapter VI):  
- The laws of blood flow (Chapter VI)
   - Bernoulli's law
   - Darcy's law
   - Hagen-Poiseuille's law
- Functional architecture (Chapter VI)
   - Vascular resistance
   - Arterial elasticity  
- The blood pressure wave (Chapter VI)  
- Vasomotricity (Chapter VI)    
   - Mechanical self-regulation
   - Metabolic self-regulation
   - The endothelial function  
Cardiovascular control (Chapter VII)
- The relationships of cardiac output
- Control of blood pressure
   - The barosensitive reflex
   - Hormonal regulation  
Elements of cardiovascular physiopathology (Chapters VIII and X)
- Pressure overload (Chapter VIII)
- Volume overload (Chapter VIII)
- Breach of contractility (Chapter VIII)
- The vicious circle of heart failure (Chapter X)
- Circulatory insufficiencies (Chapter X)
   - Syncopes
   - Shocks

Respiratory system

The course aims at allowing students to be able to understand human biochemistry and physiology
The different systems will be part of the course:
I. Cardio-vascular system. 
1. Elements of cardio-vascular physiology 2. Cardiac pump 3. Vascular System 4. Cardio-vascular homeostasis : cardiac output and arterial pressure 5. Principles of cardio-vascular physiopathology 6. Arterial hypertension 7. Coronary insufficiency 8. Cardiac failure
II. Respiratory system
1. Introduction to respiratory system 
2. Ventilation
3. Diffusion 
4. Circulation
5. Blood gazes
6. Control of pH
7. Gaz exchanges
8. Respiratory mechanics
9. Control of ventilation
10. Unusual conditions (altitude...). 
 
III. Digestive system 
1. Introduction
2. Regulation processes
3. Energy and metabolism
4. Regulation of intakes
5. Mouth
6. Oesophagus
7. Stomach
8. Hormons of digestive tract
9. Pancreas
10. Intestine absorption 
11. Liver 
12. Colon 
 
IV. Nephro-urinary system 
1. Introduction
2. Glomerular filtration
3. Tubular function
4. Water and ions regulation
5. Kidney pathophysiology 
6. Urinary tract


V. Endocrine system and metabolism
 
The course concerns human biochemistry and physiology, partim endocrine system and metabolism. In particular, it encompasses the following chapters:
1. Introduction
2. Mechanisms of action of hormones
3. The hormones of the energetic metabolism
   Energetic metabolism
   Insulin and diabetes
   Glucagon
   Epinephrine
   Glucocorticoids
   Thyroid hormones
4. Gastro-intestinal hormones
5. Water, electrolytes, and mineral elements
6. Growth
7. Reproduction
8. Cytokines
9. Mediators
 
VI Nervous system
Système sensoriels somatiques : somesthésie, vision, audition, gustation, olfaction
Système moteur somatique : unité motrice, contrôle segmentaire des unités motrices, contrôle supra-segmentaire, apprentissage
Cognition, émotion, comportement
Eveil et conscience
Homéostasie

 

Nervous system

6 ntroductory lessons:

  • Overview on nervous system physiology
  • Somatic sensory systems (somesthesia, vision,...)
  • Somatic motor system
  • Vegetative motor system
  • Cognitive systems & state systems
  • Homeostasis
 
The objective of this first part of the module is to introduce students with the fundamentals of physiology/biochemistry of the nervous system and special sense organs.
4 lessons on the pathophysiology and therapeutic stratégies of
  • Nociception (pain)
  • Disorders of the somatic motor systems
  • Disorders of higher functions & emotions
  • Disorders of homeostasis

Nervous system - specific concepts

1 lesson on the physiological bases of the study of human brain function using functional brain imaging

Learning outcomes of the learning unit

The objective of the course is to master the principles of biochemistry and physiology of the human cardio-vascular system. Furthermore, the student will have understood the importance of feedbacks and interactions between the different parts of the regulatory systems.

Cardiovascular system

The objective of the course is to master the principles of biochemistry and physiology of the human cardio-vascular system. Furthermore, the student will have understood the importance of feedbacks and interactions between the different parts of the regulatory systems.
More specifically, the learning objectives correspond to the table of contents of the course, described in detail in the "contents of the teaching unit" section.

Respiratory system

The objective of the course is to master the principles of biochemistry and physiology of the human cardio-vascular system. Furthermore, the student will have understood the importance of feedbacks and interactions between the different parts of the regulatory systems.

Nervous system

At the end of this course, the student will be able to describe the principles of operation
-general of the nervous system: communication by electrical and chemical signals
-somatic sensory systems (somesthesia, viaion, hearing, olfaction, taste, proprioception)
-the somatic motor system (automatic and voluntary control of muscle strength)
-the vegetative motor system (sympathic and parasympathic)
-the main cognitive functions and state systems (sleep, emotion, consciousness)
-homeostasis control


He will also be able to describe the physiopathological bases of the treatment
- pain
- physical motor disorders
-the main mental disorders
-homeostasis disorders

Nervous system - specific concepts

At the end of this course, the student will be able to describe how brain function can be studied in vivo using brain imaging techniques

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

General Biochemestry; General Physiology

Cardiovascular system

General Biochemestry; General Physiology

Respiratory system

General Biochemestry; General Physiology

Nervous system

General Biochemestry; General Physiology

Nervous system - specific concepts

Nervous system physiology & biochemistry

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Lectures with active participation of students

Cardiovascular system

Lectures with active participation of students. All classes are podcast.

Respiratory system

Lectures with active participation of students

Nervous system

N/A

Nervous system - specific concepts

N/A

Mode of delivery (face to face, distance learning, hybrid learning)

Face-to-face delivery

Cardiovascular system

Face-to-face delivery

Respiratory system

Face-to-face delivery or on-line lessons.

Nervous system

Face-to-face delivery
However, these teaching conditions will be adapted according to the requirements of the sanitary situation (COVID-19) and partially or completely moved online into virtual classrooms.

Nervous system - specific concepts

Face-to-face delivery
However, these teaching conditions will be adapted according to the requirements of the sanitary situation (COVID-19) and partially or completely moved online into virtual classrooms.

Recommended or required readings

Course syllabus, available on MyULg/eCampus
For neurophysiology here is a useful reference book:
Neurosciences, 5th edition. D. Purves, G.J. Augustine, D. Fitzpatrick, W.C. Hall, A.-S LaMantia, J.O. McNamara, L.E. White. de boeck Ed

Cardiovascular system

Course syllabus, available on MyULg/eCampus

Respiratory system

Course syllabus, available on MyULg/eCampus
For neurophysiology here is a useful reference book:
Neurosciences, 5th edition. D. Purves, G.J. Augustine, D. Fitzpatrick, W.C. Hall, A.-S LaMantia, J.O. McNamara, L.E. White. de boeck Ed

Nervous system

Course syllabus, available on MyULg/eCampus


Many learning objectives can also be reached by referring the following optional textbooks:

Mayo Clinic Medical Neurosciences: Organized by Neurologic Systems and Levels, (6 edn) 2017              Eduardo E. Benarroch, Jeremy K. Cutsforth-Gregory, Kelly D. Flemming. Edition Oxford academic

Neurosciences, 6ème édition, 2019 (traduite en français). D. Purves, G.J. Augustine, D. Fitzpatrick, W.C. Hall, A.-S LaMantia, J.O. McNamara, L.E. White. Editions de boeck.

 

Nervous system - specific concepts

Course syllabus, available on MyULg/eCampus

Assessment methods and criteria

Exam(s) in session

Any session

- In-person

written exam ( multiple-choice questionnaire )


Additional information:

End semester evaluations



Examinations are written. They include the following types of questions:

MCQs with certainty coefficients (see note on this subject on the eCampus).

Examinations will take place as on-line (if needed) or presential activities. 

There is no partial exemption for this course, either between the 1st and 2nd session or from one year to the next for the PHARMA, SBIM and DENTIST sections.

However, this rule does not apply to Master of Science in Nursing students. Partial exemptions may be granted.

Cardiovascular system

Exam(s) in session

Any session

- In-person

written exam ( multiple-choice questionnaire )


Additional information:

End semester evaluations

Written evaluations will take place in june and in august/september. Evaluations will be organized the same day for all parts of the course Normal and Pathological Human Biochemistry and Physiology (NPHBP). 

For the cardio-vascular module, the exam consists of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ).

Respiratory system

Exam(s) in session

Any session

- In-person

written exam ( multiple-choice questionnaire )


Additional information:

End semester evaluations



The exams are written. They include the following types of questions:

MCQs with certainty coefficients (see note on this subject on the eCampus).


Examinations will take place as on-line (if needed) or presential activities. 

There is no partial exemption for this course, either between the 1st and 2nd session or from one year to the next for the PHARMA, SBIM and DENTIST sections.

However, this rule does not apply to Master of Science in Nursing students. Partial exemptions may be granted.

Nervous system

Exam(s) in session

Any session

- In-person

written exam ( multiple-choice questionnaire )


Additional information:

The exams are written. They include the following types of questions:

MCQs with certainty coefficients (see note on this subject on the eCampus).


Examinations will take place as on-line (if needed) or presential activities. 

There is no partial exemption for this course, either between the 1st and 2nd session or from one year to the next for the PHARMA, SBIM and DENTIST sections.

However, this rule does not apply to Master of Science in Nursing students. Partial exemptions may be granted.

Nervous system - specific concepts

same as BIOC1004-D

Work placement(s)

No training

Cardiovascular system

No training

Respiratory system

No training

Nervous system

No training

Nervous system - specific concepts

No training

Organizational remarks

No remark

Cardiovascular system

No remark

Respiratory system

No remark

Nervous system

No remark

Nervous system - specific concepts

No remark

Contacts

Prof Didier CATALDO
didier.cataldo@uliege.be
Tel : 04 366 2521 
Mme Jessica THYS (administrative assistent)
Jessica.thys@uliege.be
 
 Pr Philippe Kolh
Philippe.kolh@uliege.be
04/3665196
04/3668445 (secretary)
 
Prof Gaetan GARRAUX
Tél : 04 3665950
ggarraux@uliege.be

Cardiovascular system

Pr Philippe Kolh
Philippe.kolh@uliege.be
04/3665196
04/3668445 (secretary)
 

Respiratory system

Prof Didier CATALDO
didier.cataldo@uliege.be
Tel : 04 366 2521 
Mme Jessica THYS (administrative assistent)
Jessica.thys@uliege.be
 
 Pr Philippe Kolh
Philippe.kolh@uliege.be
04/3665196
04/3668445 (secretary)
 
Prof Gaetan GARRAUX
Tél : 04 3665950
ggarraux@uliege.be

Nervous system

Prof Gaetan GARRAUX ggarraux@uliege.be Tel (Mrs BOURDOUX, secretary): 04/3665950

Nervous system - specific concepts

Prof Gaetan GARRAUX ggarraux@uliege.be Tel (Mrs BOURDOUX, secretary): 04/3665950

Association of one or more MOOCs