2023-2024 / BIOL0217-1

Vegetal physiology

Theory

Practice

Duration

Theory : 35h Th
Practice : 20h Pr

Number of credits

 Bachelor in biology5 crédits 

Lecturer

Theory : Claire Périlleux
Practice : Claire Périlleux

Coordinator

Claire Périlleux

Language(s) of instruction

French language

Organisation and examination

Teaching in the second semester

Schedule

Schedule online

Units courses prerequisite and corequisite

Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program

Learning unit contents

Introduction - Why study plants ?
Materials and methods
Part I : Plant Growth 
Chapter 1. Fundamental mechanisms of plant growth
          1.1. Cell expansion
          1.2. Growth of tissues and organs
          1.3. Growth of the pant body: the meristems
Chapter 2. Endogenous regulators of plant growth
          2.1. The biological clock
          2.2. Plant growth regulators
               2.2.1. Auxin
               2.2.2. Cytokinins
               2.2.3. Gibberellins
               2.2.4. Ethylene
               2.2.5. Abscisic acid
Chapter 3. Vegetative Growth
          3.1. Embryogenesis
          3.2. Germination
          3.3. Seedling emergence
          3.4. Root growth
               3.4.1. Primary root
               3.4.2. Branching
          3.5. Shoot growth
               3.5.1. The shoot apical meristem
               3.5.2. Phyllotaxis
               3.5.3. Leaf growth
               3.5.4. Internode elongation
               3.5.5. Shoot branching
               3.5.6. Bud dormancy
          3.6. Movements
Chapitre 4. Long-distance transports
          4.1. Xylem transport
          4.2. Phloem transport
 
Part II - Plants and their environment

Chapiter 5.  Abiotic environment 
            5.1. Nutrients
            5.2. Light : Ecophysiology of photosynthesis
            5.3. Light : Non trophic effects - Photoreceptors
                  5.3.1. Phytochromes
                  5.3.2. Cryptochromes
                  5.3.3. Phototropin
          5.4. Temperature  
 
Part III - Reproduction
Chapitre 6. Flowering
          6.1. The induction of flowering
              6.1.1. Physiological aspects
              6.1.2. Genetical control
          6.2. Floral morphogenesis
          6.3. Fertilization
               6.3.1. Autoincompatibility
               6.3.2. Hybrids and male sterility
            6.4. Fruit development
Chapitre 7. Senescence and life cycles

Theory

Introduction - Why study plants ?
Materials and methods
Part I : Plant Growth 
Chapter 1. Fundamental mechanisms of plant growth
          1.1. Cell expansion
          1.2. Growth of tissues and organs
          1.3. Growth of the pant body: the meristems
Chapter 2. Endogenous regulators of plant growth
          2.1. The biological clock
          2.2. Plant growth regulators
               2.2.1. Auxin
               2.2.2. Cytokinins
               2.2.3. Gibberellins
               2.2.4. Ethylene
               2.2.5. Abscisic acid
Chapter 3. Vegetative Growth
          3.1. Embryogenesis
          3.2. Germination
          3.3. Seedling emergence
          3.4. Root growth
               3.4.1. Primary root
               3.4.2. Branching
          3.5. Shoot growth
               3.5.1. The shoot apical meristem
               3.5.2. Phyllotaxis
               3.5.3. Leaf growth
               3.5.4. Internode elongation
               3.5.5. Shoot branching
               3.5.6. Bud dormancy
          3.6. Movements
Chapitre 4. Long-distance transports
          4.1. Xylem transport
          4.2. Phloem transport
 
Part II - Plants and their environment

Chapiter 5.  Abiotic environment 
            5.1. Nutrients
            5.2. Light : Ecophysiology of photosynthesis
            5.3. Light : Non trophic effects - Photoreceptors
                  5.3.1. Phytochromes
                  5.3.2. Cryptochromes
                  5.3.3. Phototropin
          5.4. Temperature  
 
Part III - Reproduction
Chapitre 6. Flowering
          6.1. The induction of flowering
              6.1.1. Physiological aspects
              6.1.2. Genetical control
          6.2. Floral morphogenesis
          6.3. Fertilization
               6.3.1. Autoincompatibility
               6.3.2. Hybrids and male sterility
            6.4. Fruit development
Chapitre 7. Senescence and life cycles

Practice

Practicals consist in experimental work, writing of a "Materials and Methods" section, and data processing with R software in order to produce a graph meeting scientific standards.

 

 

Learning outcomes of the learning unit

The aims of the course are : 1) to provide basic knowledge in plant physiology; 2) to teach the langage and methodological aspects that will enable students to understand plant physiology litterature, to teach related topics, and to take critical positions in scientific or ethical debates about plant uses.

Theory

The aims of the course are : 1) to provide basic knowledge in plant physiology; 2) to teach the langage and methodological aspects that will enable students to understand plant physiology litterature, to teach related topics, and to take critical positions in scientific or ethical debates about plant uses.

Practice

The goal of the practicals is to provide the students with the tools to carry out a scientific experiment, from its conception to the communication of its results. 

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

Basic knowledge in botany, cellular and molecular biology.

Theory

Basic knowledge in botany, cellular and molecular biology.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Courses are given ex cathedra.

Practicals are organised in 5 successive afternoons (one week).

Theory

Courses are given ex cathedra.

Practice

- Plant handling: treatments, obersvations and measures

- Data processing: organisation, quality control and filtration

- Data vizualisation: graph design (+ legend writing) 

Mode of delivery (face to face, distance learning, hybrid learning)

Face-to-face course


Additional information:

Face-to-face course


Additional information:

Face-to-face Lessons of 2 hours, scheduled on the second quadrimestre

Theory

Face-to-face course


Additional information:

Face-to-face course


Additional information:

Face-to-face Lessons of 2 hours, scheduled on the second quadrimestre.

Practice

Face-to-face course


Additional information:

Practicals are organised in-person during 5 successive afternoons. Three groups of students attend the practicals during three weeks, but each student attends during one week only. 

Recommended or required readings

Slides and notes are available on eCampus.

Recommended textbooks : 1) Plant Biology (Smith et al. 2010, Garland Science, Taylor & Francis Group LLC, ISBN 978-0-8153-4025-6); 2) Plant Physiology and Development, 6th Ed. (Taiz et al. 2015, Sinauer Associates Inc., ISBN: 978-1-60535-255-8.

Theory

Slides and notes are available on eCampus.

Recommended textbooks : 1) Plant Biology (Smith et al. 2010, Garland Science, Taylor & Francis Group LLC, ISBN 978-0-8153-4025-6); 2) Plant Physiology and Development, 6th Ed. (Taiz et al. 2015, Sinauer Associates Inc., ISBN: 978-1-60535-255-8.

Assessment methods and criteria

Exam(s) in session

Any session

- In-person

oral exam


Additional information:

Exam(s) in session

Any session

- In-person

oral exam


Additional information:

Oral exam including two open questions and one vocabulary test.

The participation to practicals is mandatory to be admitted to the oral exam.

The note of the practicals is taken into account for 25% of the total and the oral exam for 75%. 

Theory

Exam(s) in session

Any session

- In-person

oral exam


Additional information:

Exam(s) in session

Any session

- In-person

oral exam


Additional information:

Oral exam including two open questions and one vocabulary test.

Students who didn't take the BIOL0003 course will have an additional question on Photosynthesis. 

Practice

Written work / report

Out-of-session test(s)


Additional information:

Evaluation is based on reports (to be uploaded on eCampus) and a MANDATORY test organised in-person during the last theoritical lesson.

Students who do not present the mandatory test are not admitted to the oral exam. 

Work placement(s)

Organizational remarks

Courses are given during the second quadrimester. Attendance of practicals is mandatory.

Theory

Courses are given during the second quadrimester. 

Practice

Groups are constituted by the teacher at the beginning of the semester.

Contacts

Claire Périlleux (cperilleux@uliege.be) 04/3663833

Theory

Claire Périlleux (cperilleux@uliege.be) 04/3663833

Practice

Claire Périlleux (cperilleux@uliege.be, 3663833)

Frédéric Bouché (fbouche@uliege.be, 3662269)

Association of one or more MOOCs